Why Aren't We Ashamed?
David
Weinberger's tribute
to Rosa Parks:
We like stories of ordinary
heroes because they tell us heroism is within our grasp as well. (Why
we aren't instead shamed
by their implicit denunciation of our own failures to be heroic
is beyond me.) But, while stories of the humble becoming heroes may
appeal to us, a life like Parks' is all the more admirable: She didn't
postpone heroism, waiting for the moment to happen to her. She became a
worker for civil rights in a time and place where that took daily
heroism.
The possibility of our own hero's
journey is the most common camp
fire tale, whether you're a hobbit or a 2nd class bus rider
like Rosa Parks. As Dr. Weinberger stresses, everyday heroes are almost
an insult to our personal complacency, and the more ingrained our
passivity, the greater the insult. Unfortunately, most of us don't get
it. Now that we've succeeded in building a culture of convenience and
timidity, the notion of heroism is even further from our possibilities.
But shame is dissatisfaction on steroids, so maybe there's some
hope.
Here's why dissatisfaction is so important.
Reset, Interrupted
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I was on the phone with Doc
Searls on September 1st as he wrote:
This event
won't have ripple effects. The consequences will be tidal: on
transportation, on agriculture, on lumber and other supplies, on
retailing, on churches and on citizens across the country who will need
to take on the burden of caring for refugees and helping others start
new lives.
Katrina also
forces us to face a subject even Democrats have stopped talking about,
although it lurks beneath everything: class. When the dead are counted,
most of them will have been poor. Count on it.
This thing is a
huge reset button on politics as usual. Along with everything else.
Few of us imagined that there wouldn't be a lasting emphasis
on fixing the problem: on September 1, we couldn't conceive
that the Katrina calamity could fade so quickly from our national
consciousness. The White House probably understood that better than we
do.
Like it or not, Katrina's behind us, morphed into political
maneuvering, fat contracts and trailer cities. The rapidity of the
onset of our amnesia troubles me and so I've been thinking a lot about
passivity in the face of important challenges. What Doc assumed - a
tidal wave rather than ripples - did indeed flood our collective
consciousness, for about a month. But then, unexpectedly, those of us
with high hopes for a Web 2.0 solution to the Katrina disaster and its
continuing diaspora, moved on to other matters. That's the real reason
I posted my Clock
is Running article a week ago Saturday. Most of us, myself
especially, are unskilled at acting on a predetermined schedule, and we
often don't recognize the promises we make in passing that are taken
more seriously by others than by us. I believe that some proper
community tools can help, but they haven't been built yet.
This is human nature. We all donated spontaneously so there's
no shortage of public and private Katrina funds. And we've got a wiki,
established on October 2 to support the Recovery
2.0 meeting that Jeff
Jarvis convened at the Web 2.0 Conference on October 6. At
that meeting - 90 minutes that I flew cross-country to attend - we were
all galvanized by the quality of the attendees and our collective
energy to make a difference. There were the guys from Yahoo! who spent
2 weeks at the Astrodome helping the Red Cross with their systems and
data needs. There were several bloggers, like Brian Oberkirch, whose
sites spontaneously collected
reports from all over the country - not just names like the scores of
survivor
lists, but real clearing houses. As several have noted, Craig Newmark
and Michael Powell and Stowe Boyd were there.
There's just one problem: the meeting, as evidenced by our
wiki, hasn't catalyzed the grass roots activism we'd all like to see in
response to the tragedy.
The Metrics of Engagement
For the last three years, I've been studying the mechanics of
grassroots organizing: the Dean campaign in 2003, Spirit of America
in 2004 and Andrew Rasiej's campaign this year. The elements that seem
to matter are Membership, Conversation and Money. Here's what we know
works:
- There's an issue that people care a lot about
- They engage their friends in a growing conversation around
the topic
- Their wallets open after their hearts, mouths and address
books
I think our hope for Web 2.0 is that this is a
spontaneous, viral process, but I'm not convinced. Whether
it's Howard Dean or George Bush or Mothers Against Drunk Driving, there
must be a combination of a compelling issue, online
leadership, member outreach and a viral, visible
conversation. I have great hope for the Katrina-based outrage to help
us form Governance 2.0, but I now know that the current mechanisms for
self-forming grass roots activism are inadequate.
If we don't form around the Katrina disaster, what will we
form around? I sensed a slow uptake on the Recovery 2.0 wiki,
so I spent a lot
of time this week on a best-efforts analysis of its activity: creating
an Excel model to count a new page as a full edit, with fractional
credit for minor additions and corrections. The model's not perfect,
since it's tedious to perform wiki forensics, but it conveys the idea.
Ross Mayfield
generously set up Recovery 2.0's free Socialtext wiki on 10/2. The
following chart (history)
shows the contributions by "insiders" and the nascent Recovery 2.0
community. Greg
Burton, the valued admin and chronicler of the effort, should
be considered the wiki's sponsor - the chief content guy who exhorts
the community to get on board. He made 18 entries through our meeting
on October 6th, and 26 people had registered within a week (though
several registrations include useful info):
If you visit the wiki, you'll see that there was some
anticipation for results from an nTen
meeting in Washington, DC on October 17 as the logical next
step, but there've been no
entries since 10/13 except for 3 comments and 2 minor edits to pages
that Greg set up on 10/2.
This is disturbing because the wiki is the only home I know of
for the Recovery 2.0 initiative, and it's basically dead. Frankly, it's
not likely to revive because, no matter how irritating it is for Web
2.0 junkies to acknowledge that this little effort has stalled, it's
not enough of an irritant to inspire the required level of
dissatisfaction. And if we are not thoroughly dissatisfied with our
progress, there will be none.
This is what I was whining about in my Clock
is Running post and what Brian Oberkirch was seeking in his
plea to the citizens of Web 2.0, Time
for Web 2.0 Developers to Swing for the Fences? I speak with
Brian a couple of times a week, as we try to lay the foundation for
fixing the Gulf, and I know he feels even more frustration than I do at
our Katrina amnesia. After all, he's down in Slidell,
surrounded by the destruction and by his homeless neighbors.
Appropriately, Brian posted that message at his blog, Like It
Matters -
Wherein we daydream about marketing and technology that treasures
relevance. At Doc's invitation, Brian is chairing a panel
at the Syndicate Conference, on Dec. 13th in San Francisco: Emergency
Syndication: Lessons of Katrina. We'll be discussing the
spontaneous responses to the Katrina effort. We'll be joined by Zack
Rosen, a leader of the Katrina People
Finder project, which was certainly the most effective Web
2.0 response.
But in some ways, it seems as relevant to discuss our
collective quiescence in the second
month after Katrina. Consistent, persistent action is the key
to real change, if change is our purpose here. Online mechanisms that
create persistence is the only way to counter the myriad resources that
reinforce the status quo, powered by big bucks, political power and
inertia. The "Status Quo" has a plan for the future, supported by
people who are paid well to show up every day to sell us their vision
and to minimize realities they resent. Without a countervailing balance
of power, Web 2.0 activism will go nowhere.
As both my readers know, I've been working this year on a
collaborative tool designed to forge a shard of
dissatisfaction into a sharp sword to slash through any Gordian
knot that a group might want to explode. Our toolkit is
positioned to lift up the desperate Katrina diaspora, which is why I'm
working with Brian Oberkirch. However, like the rest of the
erstwhile Recovery 2.0 participants, our development team of
ordinary people has been unable to maintain extraordinary focus. We are
dedicated, but we too have suffered from the perverse triumph of
business as usual impeding progress that matters. Like so many first
worlders, our team is entirely too satisfied with itself to apply the
intensity that great work requires. We'll get there, but 2005's lost
opportunities cry out for a higher level of dissatisfaction than we've
been able to master.
The Genius of Dissatisfaction
Scott
Rosenberg reminded
us recently of Alan Kay's
advice to be purposely dissatisfied:
The paper
is full of interesting stuff, but this observation near the end, about
how to motivate yourself to tackle difficult challenges, jumped out at
me:
A twentieth century problem is
that technology has become too "easy". When it was hard to do anything
whether good or bad, enough time was taken so that the result was
usually good. Now we can make things almost trivially, especially in
software, but most of the designs are trivial as well. This is inverse
vandalism: the making of things because you can. Couple this to even
less sophisticated buyers and you have generated an exploitation
marketplace similar to that set up for teenagers. A counter to this is
to generate enormous dissatisfaction with one's designs using the
entire history of human art as a standard and goal. Then the trick is
to decouple the dissatisfaction from self worth -- otherwise it is
either too depressing or one stops too soon with trivial results.
"Generate enormous
dissatisfaction" with one's work -- well, gee, that's something most
ambitious people know how to do, one way or another. But such
dissatisfaction quickly blossoms into neurotic self-doubt. Ergo Kay's
careful recommendation to "decouple the dissatisfaction from
self-worth": that's genius.
F. Scott Fitzgerald said
that "The test of a
first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the
mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function."
Perhaps the same applies to Kay's opposing emotions of dissatisfaction
and self-worth. And why not? Few of us are geniuses and all of us -
genius or not - are subject to Sturgeon's
Law, that "90% of everything is crap."
Which reinforces Blaser's Second Law - There's no such thing as a
resourceless task: people and companies dream up projects
and make promises all the time, but most of us fail to commit the
resources to do what we represent. It's because most of us are full of
crap most of the time and most of what we do is crap. As John
Robb pointed
out recently, also quoting Rosenberg's Alan Kay link, "Enormous
dissatisfaction with your own work is almost a prerequisite
for the attempt."
Maybe Microsoft's slogan should have been, "What are you
dissatisfied with today?"
(In a later post,
I'll regale you with some of my Alan Kay stories, from the time when
Apple employed him to tell the world that the Mac was the first PC
worth criticizing. My reverence for his work caused us to name our
portable Mac the Dynamac,
and we ended up discussing computers and education for about a year and
a half. One night in the summer of 1986, we had a terrific dinner
conversation and enjoyed a great chianti followed by some excellent
port. As usual, Alan had fully developed theories on the attributes of
both.)
1:35:52 PM
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