Oil and Water, Shaken and
Stirred
It's not often that a Utah Republican makes a political
contribution to affect the New York City Democratic Primary,
but Phil Windley
agrees with me
that our muni wireless future is that important, as a movement and as a
bellwether for other efforts. So yesterday, Phil reached out and
touched the Andrew Rasiej campaign, in a post called Community
Broadband or Roach Motels:
Britt’s piece
isn’t just an essay, however, its a call to action.
Specifically, a call to support Andrew
Rasiej’s campaign
for NYC Public Advocate. If we are not willing to support (vote and
donate) to people who understand technology and what powers innovation,
then we’ll get the nation we deserve. (See my post on Beating
Hatch.) I went over to Rasiej’s site, found him to
be just that kind of guy and made a donation.
So let me get this straight. A lot of the people in Utah, who
love progress more than ideology, are tired of being passive consumers
while their Internet budget is being consumed by Qwest and ComCast at a
rate 10-25 times what it would cost in Japan:
Qwest, Comcast, and other
private providers of service want you to think it’s about
keeping government out of competition with private providers. But as
Britt rightly points out, it’s really about public discourse
and building the infrastructure to support it.
I’ve written
about this same issue
before in regards to iProvo and Utopia (two community broadband
projects in Utah), although not as eloquently as Britt. One of my main
points has been that carriers are building walled
gardens, not the agora,
as Britt puts it, that we need to enable so many important public
activities. What’s more important, they never will.
I sat
in an Orem City Council meeting over a year ago and listened to a
representative from Comcast tell them about all the wonderful things
Comcast was doing for Orem residents. And it was
wonderful—on the
surface. If you listened carefully, however, the message, loud and
clear, was this: we build the products, you pay us money to consume
them. In other words, Comcast’s vision was completely
unidirectional.
There was no sense of the broadband network as an infrastructure where
anyone could produce interesting things (like blogs, video, podcasts,
etc.) and distribute them. Comcast’s vision was all about a
one-way
street where deliveries were made but packages were never picked up.
Maybe instead of “walled gardens” a more apt
metaphor would be “roach
motels.”
You may know that Phil is the former CIO for the state of
Utah, who was a prolific blogger in that role, giving the state's IT
program instant credibility through his common sense and knowledge and
the authenticity of his voice. He and Doc Searls had a
seminal conversation as they waited for a cab together at the end of
OSCON 2003. Their conversation led directly to the O'Reilly
Digital Democracy Teach-in that was added to ETech in
February 2004.
With Phil and Dwight
Eisenhower as spokesmen for uniting our people through
connectivity, this could turn into a Republican-led effort. I know Glenn Reynolds is on board
(I wonder if it's a good idea to tell the knee-jerk NYC Dems):
TOM
FRIEDMAN introduces some thinking that sounds familiar and
welcome:
Mr. Rasiej wants to see New York
follow Philadelphia, which decided it wouldn't wait for private
companies to provide connectivity to all. Instead, Philly made it a
city-led project - like sewers and electricity. The whole city will be
a "hot zone," where any resident anywhere with a computer, cellphone or
P.D.A. will have cheap high-speed Wi-Fi access to the Internet.
Mr. Rasiej argues that
we can't trust the telecom companies to make sure that everyone is
connected because new technologies, like free Internet telephony,
threaten their business models. "We can't trust the traditional
politicians to be the engines of change for how people connect to their
government and each other," he said. By the way, he added, "If New York
City goes wireless, the whole country goes wireless."
Mr. Rasiej is also
promoting civic photo-blogging - having people use their cellphones to
take pictures of potholes or crime, and then, using Google maps,
e-mailing the pictures and precise locations to City Hall. . . .
"One elected official by
himself can't solve the problems of eight million people," Mr. Rasiej
argued, "but eight million people networked together can solve one
city's problems. They can spot and offer solutions better and faster
than any bureaucrat. ... The party that stakes out this new frontier
will be the majority party in the 21st century. And the Democrats
better understand something - their base right now is the most
disconnected from the network."
Indeed.
I certainly agree.
Our shared point is that real broadband is a need that every ClueTrainee agrees
with, regardless of their politics. The politicians who are avoiding
this bandwagon are signaling that they're in the pockets of the phone
and cable companies.
Can you Gouge
me Now?
That was the theme of a rally held by Andrew Rasiej yesterday
in Bryant Park, across from Verizon's Headquarters. Andrew's message is
concise and clear: New Yorkers have a right to real broadband, real
cheap, real soon. Most Americans are surprised to hear that we have
none of those because industry and government say we're the best at
everything. It seems that most countries in the developed world have
broadband that costs a fraction of what we pay. And New York is
particularly soaked by the telecoms.
He introduced Tim Karr
who said:
High-speed Internet service is
no longer a luxury. As it becomes a necessity for all Americans,
control of this vital service has fallen into the hands of fewer and
fewer corporations.
This consolidation of broadband power is not through the natural ebb
and flow of the free market, but through political influence-peddling
by corporations who seek to monopolize the multibillion-dollar industry.
Today, we stand before the headquarters of one of the biggest
influence-peddlers of them all.
According to the Center for Public Integrity, Verizon Communications,
Inc. has spent more than $12 million on political candidates and party
committees since 1998. Add to this the more than $82 million Verizon
spent on political lobbyists.
For New Yorkers, Verizon’s million-dollar shopping spree
means fewer choices, higher costs and slower speeds.
It’s the same across the country. Over the past two years,
this company has bought up politicians in statehouses, Congress and the
FCC to support Verizon-friendly policies that eliminate ISP
competitors, squashes local broadband alternatives and bar towns and
cities across the country from providing citizens their own high-speed
Internet services.
Tim Karr is the Campaign Director for Free Press, and
he presented a new report prepared for a consortium including Free Press,
Consumers
Union and the Consumer
Federation of America: Broadband
Reality Check (pdf). These institutions joined together to
produce facts that expose the FCC's recent white wash of the mess our
bandwidth is in. On July 7, The FCC issued a report
(pdf) required by law, describing broadband penetration in the U.S.
Things can look good when liars start figuring: The FCC decided that
200kbps (bits, not bytes) is broadband and that any zip code with just
one connection that fast counted as being a broadband zip code. By that
logic, 95% of America is in bandwidth heaven:
At the end of 2004, the service
providers that report to the Commission had at least one high-speed
service subscriber in 95% of the nation’s zip
codes. Our analysis indicates that 99% of the
country’s population lives in these zip codes.
It must be great to live in Washington.
Of course the net measures itself well enough to easily expose
that kind of fraud, so you wonder why the FCC even bothers with the
spin. The Broadband
Reality Check makes 6 main points:
- The FCC
overstates broadband penetration rates. The FCC report considers a ZIP
code covered by broadband service if just one person subscribes. No
consideration is given to price, speed or availability of that
connection throughout the area.
- The FCC
misrepresents exactly how many connections are "high-speed." The FCC
defines "high-speed" as 200 kilobits per second, barely enough to
receive low-quality streaming video and far below what other countries
consider to be a high-speed connection.
- The United
States remains 16th in the world in broadband penetration per capita.
The United States also ranks 16th in terms of broadband growth rates,
suggesting our world ranking won't improve any time soon. On a per
megabit basis, U.S. consumers pay 10 to 25 times more than broadband
users in Japan.
- Despite FCC
claims, digital divide persists and is growing wider. Broadband
adoption is largely dependent on socio-economic status. In addition,
broadband penetration in urban and suburban in areas is double that of
rural areas.
- Reports of a
broadband "price war" are misleading. Analysis of "low-priced"
introductory offers by companies like SBC and Comcast reveal them to be
little more than bait-and-switch gimmicks.
- The FCC
ignores the lack of competition in the broadband market. Cable and DSL
providers control almost 98 percent of the residential and
small-business broadband market. Yet the FCC recently eliminated "open
access" requirements for DSL companies to lease their lines, rules that
fostered the only true competition in the broadband market.
Here's how the data look when the FCC isn't cooking the books
(longer is better):

You get the picture. Some of us will be examining whether this
amazing city's citizens can be cowed by a bunch of middle managers into
placing their business plan before our kids' future. If you'd
like to be part of this conversation, we'll welcome the help.
12:56:54 PM
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